General Motors European division, Opel/Vauxhall, has intensified its efforts at planning supply chain flows and logistics in an effort to improve ‘total enterprise cost’, including more focus on localisation, stable flows and new information technology.
 
Speaking at the Automotive Logistics Europe conference in Bonn, Marzell Bandur (pictured left), director of supply chain planning at Opel, called for intensive planning for smoother supply chains. He discussed the need to consider supply chain costs and operations starting from vehicle development, including packaging requirements, supply breakpoints and long-distance transport and inventory costs.  
 
"For example, we are transporting more parts, bigger parts, over longer distances," he told delegates. "With carbon dioxide emissions taxes, as well as road toll prices, it means that whereas before the costs involved along the supply chain were negligible, now they're much higher."
 
This, he said, caused for increased planning across the group's day-to-day operations, where supplier relocation and double tooling for certain components have become increasingly common. “We’ve been trying to improve total enterprise cost at GM for the last decade, but there has been a big change in mindset over the past three years,” he added.

graffe

Bandur emphasised the need to consider the entire supply chain flow, starting from dealer orders and considering material and logistics constraints when determining production plans. For Opel/Vauxhall, new IT tools have played an important role in facilitating this, including the carmaker’s ‘order slotting’ project with software provider flexis that helps match an 11 month vehicle order and forecast plan to material and logistics constraints. According to Andreas Graffe (pictured, below), director of order fulfilment at Opel/Vauxhall, the system brings together in real time any changes in vehicle orders (whether actual or forecasted) and then verifies them against the material plan to check for any potential constraints or bottlenecks. The process brings together the carmaker’s order management team with those managing material and those responsible for logistics. Any change in one area can be adjusted more quickly, whether it is in expediting freight, moving orders around or changing the production plan.
 
“Normally these processes are done sequentially, so there is a time lag between when there might be a change in orders or material availability, and what the reaction would be for logistics or otherwise,” said Graffe. “We have now aligned our teams and integrated the process. It helping us to create more buildable schedules and maintain a more stable production.”

Bandur also pointed to new technologies and data transmission systems that can provide greater transparency and cost visibility for suppliers. Pick-up sheets and transport documentation are part of most pre-receiving processes, but are currently paper intensive and somewhat "bureaucratic", he said. He revealed that Opel was considering an electronic version using smartphones and tablets.

 
“We have all this new technology, and we have to ask ourselves how we can develop it further to make life easier in the supply chain?” concluded Bandur.

Reporting also by Christopher Ludwig